Prepare Control Accounts of Discounts
In the previous sections, we have learned about the purpose and functions of control accounts and how to prepare control accounts for receipts and payments. In this section, we will focus on control accounts of discounts and learn how to prepare them using hypothetical data in table form.
Control Accounts of Discounts: Purpose and Examples
Control accounts of discounts are used to track and record any discounts given or received by a business. These discounts can be in the form of trade discounts, cash discounts, or any other type of discount offered by the business. The purpose of maintaining control accounts of discounts is to have a clear record of all discounts given or received and to ensure accurate financial reporting.
Let’s take a look at some examples to understand how control accounts of discounts work:
| Date | Transaction | Discount Amount | Discount Account |
| 01/01/2022 | Sales to Customer A | £100 | Trade Discounts |
| 01/05/2022 | Purchase from Supplier B | £50 | Cash Discounts |
| 01/10/2022 | Sales to Customer C | £75 | Trade Discounts |
In the above table, we have recorded three transactions involving discounts. In the first transaction, we gave a trade discount of £100 to Customer A on a sale. This is recorded under the “Trade Discounts” account in the discount column. Similarly, in the second transaction, we received a cash discount of £50 from Supplier B on a purchase. This is recorded under the “Cash Discounts” account. Lastly, in the third transaction, we gave a trade discount of £75 to Customer C on a sale, which is also recorded under the “Trade Discounts” account.
Preparing Control Accounts of Discounts: Hypothetical Data
Now, let’s practice preparing control accounts of discounts using hypothetical data. We will use the following data:
| Date | Transaction | Discount Amount | Discount Account |
| 01/01/2022 | Sales to Customer X | £50 | Trade Discounts |
| 01/05/2022 | Purchase from Supplier Y | £25 | Cash Discounts |
| 01/10/2022 | Sales to Customer Z | £75 | Trade Discounts |
To prepare the control accounts of discounts, follow these steps:
- Create a table with the following columns: Date, Transaction, Discount Amount, and Discount Account.
- Record each transaction involving discounts in the table.
- Ensure that the discount amount is recorded accurately under the respective discount account.
- Summarize the total discount amount for each discount account at the end of the table.
Using the above data, the prepared control accounts of discounts would look like this:
| Date | Transaction | Discount Amount | Discount Account |
| 01/01/2022 | Sales to Customer X | £50 | Trade Discounts |
| 01/05/2022 | Purchase from Supplier Y | £25 | Cash Discounts |
| 01/10/2022 | Sales to Customer Z | £75 | Trade Discounts |
| Total | £150 | ||
In the above table, we have recorded the hypothetical data and summarized the total discount amount for each discount account. The total discount amount for “Trade Discounts” is £125, and for “Cash Discounts” is £25.
Conclusion
Control accounts of discounts play a crucial role in accurately tracking and reporting discounts given or received by a business. By preparing control accounts of discounts, businesses can ensure that their financial records are complete and provide an accurate representation of their discount activities. In this section, we have learned about the purpose and examples of control accounts of discounts, as well as how to prepare them using hypothetical data in table form. This knowledge will enable you to effectively report on the outcome of control accounts in your accounting and business practices.
